The swift and relentless progression of drone technology has ushered in novel
opportunities within the realm of urban logistics, especially for the potential
of drones to modify last-mile delivery and improve customer fulfillment through
mobile application integration, offering the potential for delivery systems that
are both efficient and environmentally sustainable. This development is not just
a technological leap but a transformative shift in how goods are moved within
urban spaces, potentially reducing traffic congestion and emissions from
traditional vehicles. Nevertheless, the safety issues of drone flights in cities
are becoming increasingly serious, and the accountability related to drone
accidents is not clear, raising concerns in society regarding the use and safety
of drones. Therefore, to fully utilize the potential of drones in urban
logistics, the incorporation of drones into the urban airspace environment
necessitates the establishment of a strong regulatory and policy framework, one
that is capable of addressing a multitude of concerns, including safety,
security, environmental impact, and social equity. This particular research
paper undertakes a detailed examination of the existing regulatory landscape
that pertains to urban drone logistics systems. It aims to pinpoint the primary
challenges that are currently faced in this domain, and subsequently proposes a
comprehensive policy framework designed to facilitate the effective
implementation of urban drone logistics. To achieve a thorough understanding of
the subject matter, this study meticulously reviews and analyzes more than 30
scholarly articles, industry reports, and policy documents, synthesizing the
insights gained to provide a well-rounded perspective and policy framework
suggestions on the topic.